The Deno abstraction for reading and writing files.
This is the most straight forward way of handling files within Deno and is
recommended over using the discreet functions within the Deno
namespace.
const file = await Deno.open("/foo/bar.txt", { read: true });
const fileInfo = await file.stat();
if (fileInfo.isFile) {
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
const numberOfBytesRead = await file.read(buf); // 11 bytes
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(buf); // "hello world"
}
file.close();
Constructors
FsFile()
The constructor which takes a resource ID. Generally FsFile
should
not be constructed directly. Instead use Deno.open
or
Deno.openSync
to create a new instance of FsFile
.
Properties
readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>
A ReadableStream
instance representing to the byte contents
of the file. This makes it easy to interoperate with other web streams
based APIs.
const file = await Deno.open("my_file.txt", { read: true });
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
for await (const chunk of file.readable) {
console.log(decoder.decode(chunk));
}
rid: number
The resource ID associated with the file instance. The resource ID should be considered an opaque reference to resource.
writable: WritableStream<Uint8Array>
A WritableStream
instance to write the contents of the
file. This makes it easy to interoperate with other web streams based
APIs.
const items = ["hello", "world"];
const file = await Deno.open("my_file.txt", { write: true });
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const writer = file.writable.getWriter();
for (const item of items) {
await writer.write(encoder.encode(item));
}
file.close();
Methods
close(): void
Close the file. Closing a file when you are finished with it is important to avoid leaking resources.
const file = await Deno.open("my_file.txt");
// do work with "file" object
file.close();
read(p: Uint8Array): Promise<number | null>
Read the file into an array buffer (p
).
Resolves to either the number of bytes read during the operation or EOF
(null
) if there was nothing more to read.
It is possible for a read to successfully return with 0
bytes. This
does not indicate EOF.
It is not guaranteed that the full buffer will be read in a single call.
// if "/foo/bar.txt" contains the text "hello world":
const file = await Deno.open("/foo/bar.txt");
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
const numberOfBytesRead = await file.read(buf); // 11 bytes
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(buf); // "hello world"
file.close();
readSync(p: Uint8Array): number | null
Synchronously read from the file into an array buffer (p
).
Returns either the number of bytes read during the operation or EOF
(null
) if there was nothing more to read.
It is possible for a read to successfully return with 0
bytes. This
does not indicate EOF.
It is not guaranteed that the full buffer will be read in a single call.
// if "/foo/bar.txt" contains the text "hello world":
const file = Deno.openSync("/foo/bar.txt");
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
const numberOfBytesRead = file.readSync(buf); // 11 bytes
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(buf); // "hello world"
file.close();
seek(offset: number | bigint, whence: SeekMode): Promise<number>
Seek to the given offset
under mode given by whence
. The call
resolves to the new position within the resource (bytes from the start).
// Given file pointing to file with "Hello world", which is 11 bytes long:
const file = await Deno.open(
"hello.txt",
{ read: true, write: true, truncate: true, create: true },
);
await file.write(new TextEncoder().encode("Hello world"));
// advance cursor 6 bytes
const cursorPosition = await file.seek(6, Deno.SeekMode.Start);
console.log(cursorPosition); // 6
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
await file.read(buf);
console.log(new TextDecoder().decode(buf)); // "world"
file.close();
The seek modes work as follows:
// Given file.rid pointing to file with "Hello world", which is 11 bytes long:
const file = await Deno.open(
"hello.txt",
{ read: true, write: true, truncate: true, create: true },
);
await file.write(new TextEncoder().encode("Hello world"));
// Seek 6 bytes from the start of the file
console.log(await file.seek(6, Deno.SeekMode.Start)); // "6"
// Seek 2 more bytes from the current position
console.log(await file.seek(2, Deno.SeekMode.Current)); // "8"
// Seek backwards 2 bytes from the end of the file
console.log(await file.seek(-2, Deno.SeekMode.End)); // "9" (i.e. 11-2)
seekSync(offset: number | bigint, whence: SeekMode): number
Synchronously seek to the given offset
under mode given by whence
.
The new position within the resource (bytes from the start) is returned.
const file = Deno.openSync(
"hello.txt",
{ read: true, write: true, truncate: true, create: true },
);
file.writeSync(new TextEncoder().encode("Hello world"));
// advance cursor 6 bytes
const cursorPosition = file.seekSync(6, Deno.SeekMode.Start);
console.log(cursorPosition); // 6
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
file.readSync(buf);
console.log(new TextDecoder().decode(buf)); // "world"
file.close();
The seek modes work as follows:
// Given file.rid pointing to file with "Hello world", which is 11 bytes long:
const file = Deno.openSync(
"hello.txt",
{ read: true, write: true, truncate: true, create: true },
);
file.writeSync(new TextEncoder().encode("Hello world"));
// Seek 6 bytes from the start of the file
console.log(file.seekSync(6, Deno.SeekMode.Start)); // "6"
// Seek 2 more bytes from the current position
console.log(file.seekSync(2, Deno.SeekMode.Current)); // "8"
// Seek backwards 2 bytes from the end of the file
console.log(file.seekSync(-2, Deno.SeekMode.End)); // "9" (i.e. 11-2)
file.close();
stat(): Promise<FileInfo>
Resolves to a Deno.FileInfo
for the file.
import { assert } from "https://deno.land/std/testing/asserts.ts";
const file = await Deno.open("hello.txt");
const fileInfo = await file.stat();
assert(fileInfo.isFile);
file.close();
statSync(): FileInfo
Synchronously returns a Deno.FileInfo
for the file.
import { assert } from "https://deno.land/std/testing/asserts.ts";
const file = Deno.openSync("hello.txt")
const fileInfo = file.statSync();
assert(fileInfo.isFile);
file.close();
truncate(len?: number): Promise<void>
Truncates (or extends) the file to reach the specified len
. If len
is not specified, then the entire file contents are truncated.
Truncate the entire file
const file = await Deno.open("my_file.txt", { write: true });
await file.truncate();
file.close();
Truncate part of the file
// if "my_file.txt" contains the text "hello world":
const file = await Deno.open("my_file.txt", { write: true });
await file.truncate(7);
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
await file.read(buf);
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(buf); // "hello w"
file.close();
truncateSync(len?: number): void
Synchronously truncates (or extends) the file to reach the specified
len
. If len
is not specified, then the entire file contents are
truncated.
Truncate the entire file
const file = Deno.openSync("my_file.txt", { write: true });
file.truncateSync();
file.close();
Truncate part of the file
// if "my_file.txt" contains the text "hello world":
const file = Deno.openSync("my_file.txt", { write: true });
file.truncateSync(7);
const buf = new Uint8Array(100);
file.readSync(buf);
const text = new TextDecoder().decode(buf); // "hello w"
file.close();
write(p: Uint8Array): Promise<number>
Write the contents of the array buffer (p
) to the file.
Resolves to the number of bytes written.
It is not guaranteed that the full buffer will be written in a single call.
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const data = encoder.encode("Hello world");
const file = await Deno.open("/foo/bar.txt", { write: true });
const bytesWritten = await file.write(data); // 11
file.close();
writeSync(p: Uint8Array): number
Synchronously write the contents of the array buffer (p
) to the file.
Returns the number of bytes written.
It is not guaranteed that the full buffer will be written in a single call.
const encoder = new TextEncoder();
const data = encoder.encode("Hello world");
const file = Deno.openSync("/foo/bar.txt", { write: true });
const bytesWritten = file.writeSync(data); // 11
file.close();